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With the rapid growth in technology, the safety and quality of electrical appliances have become a top priority. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) certification plays a crucial role in ensuring that household, commercial, and similar electrical appliances meet stringent safety standards before they reach consumers. BIS certification ensures product reliability, reduces safety risks, and aligns manufacturers with Indian regulatory requirements.

Why BIS Certification is Necessary for Household, Commercial, and Similar Electrical Appliances

BIS certification is essential for electrical appliances used in homes and commercial spaces because it guarantees that these products meet the required safety and quality benchmarks. Electrical appliances, if not manufactured to set standards, can cause electrical hazards such as fires, shocks, or short circuits. By mandating the use of BIS-certified products, the government minimizes these risks and protects consumers. Moreover, BIS certification also boosts consumer trust in the product, as they know that BIS-marked appliances are thoroughly tested and safe for use.

On 17th September 2024, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, through the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), introduced a landmark regulation: the Safety of Household, Commercial, and Similar Electrical Appliances (Quality Control) Order, 2024. Under this order, all electrical appliances with specific voltage ratings (250V for single-phase AC and 415V for three-phase AC) must comply with Indian Standard IS 302 (Part 1): 2008. Compliance with these standards is now compulsory, and the BIS Standard Mark must be obtained, ensuring that every certified product meets rigorous safety criteria.

BIS QCO for Household, Commercial, and Similar Electrical Appliances

Overview of Indian Standard IS 302 (Part 1): 2008 for Electrical Appliances

The Indian Standard IS 302 (Part 1): 2008 defines the safety specifications for electrical appliances used in households and commercial environments. This standard outlines guidelines for design, construction, and performance, ensuring that appliances can be used safely in everyday settings. IS 302 (Part 1) focuses on crucial safety aspects such as proper insulation, electrical shock prevention, and thermal protection. These measures prevent overheating, electrical fires, or damage due to power fluctuations. The standard also aligns with international safety protocols, ensuring that Indian-made products are competitive and safe by global standards. Appliances that comply with this standard undergo stringent tests, ensuring that they can be used safely for extended periods.

BIS Certification Process for Electrical Appliances

The BIS certification process for household and commercial electrical appliances is designed to verify that a product complies with the applicable standards. Here’s an overview of the steps:

1. Application: Manufacturers submit an application form to BIS for the relevant product category, including technical details.
2. Testing: Product samples are sent to a BIS-approved laboratory for testing against the specific Indian Standard, such as IS 302 (Part 1): 2008. The tests cover factors like electrical safety, performance, and durability.
3. Factory Inspection: BIS officials inspect the manufacturing facility, including raw materials, production processes, and quality control systems.
4. Evaluation of Test Reports: BIS evaluates the lab test results. If the product meets the required standards, certification is approved.
5. Grant of License: If the product meets all requirements, BIS grants a license, allowing the manufacturer to use the BIS Standard Mark on their product.
6. Surveillance: After certification, BIS conducts periodic audits and random sample testing to ensure continued compliance with the standards.

Documents Required for BIS Certification

The documents required for BIS certification include:

●      Application form

●      Manufacturing process details

●      Quality control plan

●      Test reports from BIS-approved laboratories

●      Factory layout and equipment details

●      Proof of business registration

●      Product specifications and technical details

●      Declaration of conformity to Indian standards

Having these documents in order is crucial for a smooth certification process. Missing or incorrect documentation can lead to delays or rejection of the application.

Why the BIS Quality Control Order (QCO) 2024 Matters?

The introduction of the Safety of Household, Commercial, and Similar Electrical Appliances (Quality Control) Order, 2024 emphasizes the government’s focus on consumer safety and product quality. By enforcing stricter standards under this order, the government aims to reduce the risk of electrical accidents and improve the overall reliability of appliances sold in the market. The QCO requires that all appliances within the specified voltage range must comply with IS 302 (Part 1): 2008 and obtain BIS certification.

The order also provides certain exemptions and grace periods. Small and micro enterprises have been given 9 and 12 months, respectively, to comply with the new regulations. Additionally, manufacturers can import up to 200 units of appliances annually for research and development without the need for certification, provided they are not sold commercially.

Conclusion:

Navigating the BIS certification process can be challenging due to the technical requirements, document management, and strict testing protocols. This is where a leading BIS certification consultant like EVTL India can help. EVTL India provides end-to-end assistance in obtaining BIS licenses, from application submission to product testing and certification.

With their expertise, businesses can ensure compliance with the latest standards, including the Safety of Household, Commercial, and Similar Electrical Appliances (Quality Control) Order, 2024. EVTL India’s experienced team works closely with manufacturers to simplify the certification process, saving time and effort while ensuring a hassle-free experience. Whether you’re a large manufacturer or a small enterprise, EVTL India is equipped to guide you through the process efficiently, ensuring that your products meet the necessary safety standards.