
BIS CERTIFICATION FOR TOYS
[ Table Of Content ]
Introduction
BIS Certificate for Toys - Overview
Safety is most important while dealing with toys for children. Dangerous toys can create serious hazards like choking, bodily injury, and health hazards from poisonous plastics, paints, or fabric materials. To combat this, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) releases stringent safety specifications through BIS certification for toys to ensure that toys must comply with the requirements of physical, mechanical, chemical, and electrical safety. The standard specifications must be compatible with global requirements by organizations like ISO and IEC to safeguard children from hazards.
A BIS licence is a mandatory requirement for both electrical and non-electrical toy manufacturers in India. Toys carrying the ISI Mark (a symbol of quality and safety) can only be imported or sold in the Indian market. If a manufacturer wants to manufacture and sell toys in India, they must comply with the required Indian standards as mandated by the Bureau of Indian Standards. BIS has categorized the Indian standard for the safety of electric toys under IS 15644:2006. While non-electric toys must comply with the safety standards outlined under IS 9873 (Part 1 to 9).
Toys Quality Control Order (QCO), 2020
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India, introduced the Toys Quality Control Order (QCO) in 2020 as part of the BIS Act 2016. As per this QCO, BIS certification is mandatory for toy manufacturers to use the standard ISI mark on their products for uninterrupted manufacturing and selling in the Indian market. BIS regularly conducts raids in various parts of the country to determine whether the toys on the market meet the necessary criteria or not. Selling toys without the ISI mark could result in severe penalties and seizure of the products.
This means that all those who manufacture, import, sell, keep for selling, or rent toys are bound to fulfill such safety specifications and label products with the ISI mark. Toys without the ISI mark are not allowed to be sold and distributed legally within India.
Indian Standards for Toy Safety
The BIS certification is based on seven key Indian Standards outlined in the Toys QCO. These standards are aligned with international norms set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
| S. No. | Aspect of Toy Safety | Indian Standard | Quality Control Order |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Physical and mechanical safety, covering hazards such as sharp points, choking risks, and potential injuries. | IS 9873 (Part 1): 2019 | Toys (Quality Control) Order, 2020 |
| 2 | Flammability safety, ensuring that toys do not easily catch fire. | IS 9873 (Part 2): 2017 | Toys (Quality Control) Amendment Order, 2024 |
| 3 | Chemical safety, setting limits for toxic substances such as cadmium, mercury, and certain phthalates. | IS 9873 (Part 3): 2017 IS 9873 (Part 9): 2017 | Toys (Quality Control) Amendment Order, 2024 |
| 4 | Safety requirements for activity toys such as slides, swings, and similar equipment. | IS 9873 (Part 4): 2016 | Toys (Quality Control) Order, 2020 |
| 5 | Safety requirements for finger paints used in craft kits, ensuring they are non-toxic. | IS 9873 (Part 7): 2017 | Toys (Quality Control) Order, 2020 |
| 6 | Electrical safety requirements for electric and electronic toys. | IS 15644: 2006 | Toys (Quality Control) Order, 2020 |
BIS Certification Process for Toys
The BIS certification process ensures that toys manufactured, imported, or sold in India meet the required safety, quality, and performance standards as defined by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Toys are widely used by children, and proper certification helps protect them from physical, mechanical, chemical, electrical, and flammability hazards. The process includes the following steps:
Online Registration: Manufacturers must register on the BIS Manak Online Portal by providing company details, manufacturing unit information, product details, and applicable toy categories. Foreign manufacturers are required to appoint an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) in India for compliance and coordination with BIS authorities.
Testing at BIS-Approved Laboratory: Toy samples are tested in BIS-recognized laboratories to verify compliance with applicable Indian Standards such as IS 9873 (Part 1 to Part 9) and IS 15644 for electric toys. Testing includes checks for physical and mechanical safety, flammability, toxic elements, chemical safety, electrical safety, sharp edges, choking hazards, and overall child safety requirements.
Application Submission: After successful product testing, the manufacturer submits the BIS application along with laboratory test reports, technical documents, product specifications, manufacturing details, quality control documents, and factory information. Foreign manufacturers must also provide AIR authorization and related documents.
Factory Inspection: BIS officials conduct an inspection of the manufacturing facility to verify the production process, quality control measures, testing facilities, raw material management, and compliance with BIS standards. The inspection ensures that the manufacturer can consistently produce safe and quality-compliant toys.
Grant of BIS License: If the product and manufacturing facility comply with all BIS requirements, the BIS license is granted under the applicable certification scheme. This license confirms that the toys meet Indian safety and quality standards and are approved for sale in the Indian market.
Use of ISI Mark: After obtaining certification, the manufacturer is permitted to use the ISI Mark along with the CM/L number on the toys and packaging. This mark indicates that the toys are BIS-certified and comply with all prescribed Indian safety and quality standards.
Documents Required for BIS Certification of Toys
Below are the documents required for BIS certification of toys:
| Document Category | Documents Required |
|---|---|
| Basic Details | GST Certificate, Email ID & Contact Number, Factory & Office Address, Rent Agreement / Lease Deed (if applicable), Partnership Deed (if applicable for partnership firms) |
| Manufacturing Details | List of Machinery, Process Flow Chart, Factory Layout Plan |
| Raw Material Details | List of Raw Materials, Supplier Details, Raw Material Invoices, Raw Material Test Certificates |
| Testing & Quality Control | List of Testing Equipment, Calibration Certificates, QC/Lab In-charge Appointment Letter & Qualification |
| Production Details | Annual Installed Capacity, Last Year Production Value |
| Product & Packaging Details | Quantity per Package, Nature of Packing, Product Printing / Marking Details |
| Management Details | Top Management Details, BIS Communication Contact Person |
| Brand & Certification Documents | Trademark / Brand Certificate, Consent Letter from BIS Recognized Laboratory |
| Additional Documents | Weekly Off Details, Hygiene Document (if applicable), Relaxation Letter (if applicable), Any Other Relevant Document |
| Documents for Foreign Manufacturers | Agreement with AIR (Authorized Indian Representative), Aadhaar Card of AIR, AIR Nomination Form, Required Undertakings, Scope of License |
Foreign manufacturers are required to appoint an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) in India to coordinate with the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and manage all compliance and regulatory requirements on their behalf in India.
Marking Requirements for Toys
After a manufacturer gets BIS certification for toys, the ISI Mark must be displayed clearly and permanently on the product or its packaging. Along with the ISI Mark, certain other details are also required as per BIS guidelines. These markings help consumers identify certified toys, ensure product traceability, and confirm that the toys meet the prescribed safety and quality standards.
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| ISI Mark | Indicates that the toy is BIS certified and complies with applicable Indian Standards. |
| CML Number | Certification Marks License (CM/L) number issued by BIS. |
| Manufacturer Details | Name and address of manufacturer or registered trademark. |
| Product Details | Product name, model number, or toy category. |
| Batch / Date | Batch number, lot number, or manufacturing date for traceability. |
| Age Group | Suitable age group for children. |
| Safety Instructions | Warning labels and safety instructions as applicable. |
| Country of Origin | Mandatory for imported toys. |
Note - The marking should be durable, visible, and non-removable. It is generally applied through labeling, printing, engraving, embossing, or permanent marking methods so that it remains intact during storage, transportation, and usage as per BIS requirements.
Validity of BIS License for Toys
After obtaining BIS certification for toys, the BIS license remains valid for a limited period and must be maintained through continuous compliance with applicable Indian Standards and BIS regulations.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Initial Validity | Generally 1 to 2 years, depending on BIS approval conditions. |
| Renewal | Must be renewed before expiry by submitting the renewal application, prescribed fee, and updated documents. |
| Surveillance | Includes periodic factory inspections and sample testing conducted by BIS. |
| Compliance | Continuous compliance with applicable Indian Standards and Toys Quality Control Order (QCO), 2020 is mandatory. |
| Risk | Non-compliance, misuse of ISI Mark, or failed sample testing may lead to suspension or cancellation of the BIS license. |
BIS Approval Cost for Toys
The cost of BIS certification for Toys includes various charges such as application fee, factory inspection, license fee, product testing, and marking charges. These fees are collected by BIS under the applicable certification scheme for toys to ensure compliance with Indian safety and quality standards.
| Charge Type | Indian Manufacturers | Foreign Manufacturers |
|---|---|---|
| Application Fee | INR 1,000 | USD 15 |
| Audit Charges | INR 7,000 | USD 3,200 - 5,900 |
| License Fee | INR 1,000 | USD 15 |
| Marking Fee | As applicable | As applicable |
| Testing Charges | As applicable | As applicable |
| Consultancy Fee | As per actual | As per actual |
Note:
- Application fee for foreign manufacturers is generally payable through SWIFT transfer, and SAARC countries may pay in INR along with applicable GST.
- Audit charges for foreign manufacturers depend on the country and factory location.
- Marking fee depends on the production quantity and applicable BIS marking fee rates.
- Testing charges are paid directly to BIS-approved laboratories based on the type and number of toy samples.
- Consultancy charges vary depending on product category, number of models, and manufacturing location.
- Foreign manufacturers are required to appoint an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) for BIS certification in India.
CONCLUSION
Toy importers and manufacturers must obtain a BIS certificate/license to use the standard ISI mark for toys. Toys without the ISI mark are not permitted to be sold in the country.
EVTL India is one of the leading BIS consultants in India, helping manufacturers of toys in securing a BIS license for their products. With our decade of experience in the compliance secretary, we offer a start-to-end consultation solution from application submission, documentation, till the grant of license. Looking to secure your BIS license hassle-free? Contact our expert team today.
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