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BIS Certification for Hard Drawn Steel Wire For Upholstery Springs IS 2589: 1975

BIS Certification for Hard Drawn Steel Wire For Upholstery Springs IS 2589: 1975

ISI Mark Certification Product Image

Hard-drawn steel wire for upholstery springs is a high-strength material used in making furniture springs for products such as sofas, chairs, mattresses, and seating systems. It is known for its excellent tensile strength, elasticity, and ability to maintain shape even after repeated compression.

To ensure this wire delivers consistent strength, flexibility, and durability in furniture applications, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has defined strict quality requirements under IS 2589:1975. Manufacturers must obtain BIS certification before supplying this product in the Indian market.

Overview of IS 2589:1975

Standard This Indian Standard specifies the requirements for hard-drawn steel wire used in upholstery springs. It is issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) to ensure that the wire has the required strength, elasticity, and durability needed for furniture applications.

The standard ensures that the material is:

  • Manufactured with the correct steel quality to achieve high tensile strength
  • Strong enough to withstand repeated compression without breaking
  • Flexible enough to maintain shape and spring action in upholstery use
  • Suitable for long-term durability in furniture applications
  • Properly tested for mechanical strength, size accuracy, and performance consistency

Who requires BIS certification for hard-drawn steel wires

BIS certification as per IS 2589:1975 is required for all entities involved in the production and sale of these steel wires in India. It’s applicable for :

  1. Manufacturers – Must obtain BIS certification for hard-drawn steel wires made in India.
  2. Importers – Must ensure imported products are BIS certified before sale.
  3. Suppliers/Distributors – Must sell only BIS-compliant product in the market.

BIS Testing & Quality Standards for Hard Drawn Steel Wires

To ensure high strength and reliable performance in upholstery spring applications, the Bureau of Indian Standards has defined strict testing and inspection requirements under IS 2589:1975.

What are R and S

  • R (Required): Tests must be carried out in the manufacturer’s in-house testing facility
  • S (Subcontracting Allowed): Tests can be conducted in BIS-recognized or NABL-accredited external laboratories

Chemical Composition Verification

  • Ladle Composition Check (R) – Confirms correct levels of carbon, silicon, manganese, sulphur, and phosphorus during steel making
  • Product Composition Review (S) – Verifies final wire composition against standard limits after processing
  • Impurity Control Assessment (R) – Ensures no harmful additional elements are present beyond specified limits

Dimensional and Physical Quality Checks

  • Diameter Measurement Control (R) – Ensures wire size matches standard ranges with permitted tolerances
  • Shape Uniformity Check (R) – Confirms ovality and roundness consistency across wire cross-section
  • Size Variation Inspection (R) – Verifies that drawn wire maintains uniform thickness along its length

Mechanical Performance Testing

  • Tensile Strength Evaluation (R) – Tests wire strength under load to ensure proper spring performance
  • Elastic Behaviour Check (R) – Confirms ability to withstand stretching without failure
  • Twisting Resistance Test (S) – Assesses wire durability under torsional stress (for specific wire types)
  • Bending Endurance Test (S) – Checks flexibility and resistance to repeated bending without breakage
  • Coiling Performance Test (S) – Ensures wire can be formed into springs without cracking or fracture

Surface Quality and Workmanship Inspection

  • Surface Defect Examination (R) – Ensures wire is free from cracks, rust, seams, or harmful imperfections
  • Straightness and Flatness Check (R) – Confirms wire does not show waviness or unwanted curvature
  • Finish Quality Assessment (R) – Verifies proper phosphate-drawn or coated finish as per requirement

How to Get BIS License for Upholstery Strings Steel wires


To obtain the license, the BIS certification process ensures that the product meets the required standard for proper and efficient operation as defined by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). The process includes the following steps:

  1. Online Registration: Manufacturers register on the BIS Manak Online Portal by submitting company details, factory information, and product specifications. Foreign manufacturers must appoint an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) in India.
  2. Testing at BIS-Approved Laboratory: Product samples are tested in BIS-approved laboratories to evaluate electrical safety, insulation resistance, heating efficiency, durability, and overall performance as per requirements.
  3. Application Submission: The application is submitted along with laboratory test reports, technical documents, manufacturing process details, and factory information. Foreign manufacturers must also provide AIR-related documents.
  4. Factory Inspection: BIS officials conduct an on-site inspection of the manufacturing unit to verify production processes, quality control systems, safety measures, and compliance with the standard.
  5. Grant of BIS License: If all requirements are successfully met, BIS issues the certification license under Scheme-I, allowing the manufacturer to produce and sell certified products.
  6. Use of ISI Mark: After certification approval, the manufacturer is permitted to use the ISI mark along with a CM/L number on the product, confirming compliance with the standard.

BIS Documents for hard-drawn steel wires (IS 2589:1975)

The following documents are typically required for obtaining BIS approval for springs steel wire:

Basic Details
  • GST Certificate
  • Email ID & Contact Number
  • Factory & Office Address
  • Rent Agreement / Lease Deed (if applicable)
Legal Documents
  • Partnership Deed (if partnership firm)
Manufacturing Details
  • List of Machinery
  • Process Flow Chart
  • Layout Plan of Factory
Raw Material Details
  • List of Raw Materials
  • Supplier Details
  • Raw Material Invoices
  • Raw Material Test Certificates
Testing & Quality Control
  • List of Testing Equipment
  • Calibration Certificates
  • QC / Lab In-charge Appointment Letter & Qualification
Production Details
  • Annual Installed Capacity
  • Last Year Production Value
Product & Packaging Details
  • Quantity per Package
  • Nature of Packing
  • Nature of Printing / Marking on Product
Management Details
  • Top Management Details
  • Concerned Person for BIS Communication
Brand & Certification Documents
  • Trademark / Brand Certificate
  • Consent Letter from BIS Recognized Laboratory
Additional Documents
  • Weekly Off Details
  • Hygiene Document (if applicable)
  • Relaxation Letter (if applicable), Any Other Relevant Document

Foreign manufacturers must additionally appoint an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) to coordinate with the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and manage compliance requirements in India.

Marking Requirements and ISI Labelling

After obtaining the BIS license, the ISI mark for upholstery spring steel wires must be clearly and permanently applied on the product or its packaging. Other required details are provided in the table below. This ensures the product is compliant with applicable quality and safety standards.

RequirementDetails
ISI MarkIndicates that the product is BIS certified and follows to the standard
Standard NumberIS 2589
CML NumberCertification Marks License (CML) number issued by BIS
Manufacturer DetailsName of manufacturer or registered trademark
Batch / DateBatch number, heat number, or manufacturing date for traceability

Note: Marking should be done using stamping, tags, or permanent printing so the product can be easily identified during handling, storage, and transport, as per BIS requirements.

BIS License Validity for furniture springs steel wires

After getting BIS certification, the license is valid for a limited period. Manufacturers must follow BIS rules and maintain product quality to keep the license active.

License Validity Details

ParticularsDetails
Initial ValidityTypically 1 to 2 years, depending on BIS approval conditions
RenewalMust be renewed before expiry by submitting the application along with the prescribed fee and updated documents
SurveillanceIncludes periodic factory inspections and market sample testing conducted by BIS
ComplianceContinuous following to standard and applicable Quality Control Orders (QCOs) is mandatory
RiskNon-compliance or failed sample testing may lead to suspension or cancellation of the BIS license

BIS Approval Cost for upholstery springs steel wires

The cost of BIS certification includes charges for application, inspection, license, testing, and marking. These fees are paid to BIS as per Scheme I guidelines.

ParticularsAmountRemark
Application FeeINR 1,000USD 15
Audit ChargesINR 7,000USD 3,200 – 5,900
License FeeINR 1,000USD 15
Marking FeeAs applicableAs applicable
Sample Testing FeeAs ApplicableAs applicable
Consultancy & SupportAs per actual
As per actual

Note:

  • Application fee for foreign manufacturers is payable via SWIFT (SAARC countries may pay in INR with applicable GST).
  • Audit charges for foreign manufacturers vary based on country/location.
  • Marking fee depends on the product category and production volume (MSME benefits may apply).
  • Testing charges are paid directly to BIS-approved laboratories.
  • Consultancy fees depend on product type and factory location.

Conclusion:

The BIS certification for hard drawn steel wire used in upholstery springs as per IS 2589:1975 ensures that the material meets the required standards of strength, flexibility, and durability for spring applications. It confirms that the wire is properly tested for correct chemical composition, dimensional accuracy, and mechanical performance so that it works reliably in furniture and upholstery products. With proper testing, documentation, and compliance with BIS requirements, manufacturers can complete the certification process smoothly and enter the Indian market without issues. With the support of an experienced BIS consultant like EVTL India, the overall process becomes easier, well-managed, and quicker to complete