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BIS Certification for Galvanized Steel Wire Ropes for Shipping IS 2581

BIS Certification for Galvanized Steel Wire Ropes for Shipping IS 2581

Round Strand Galvanized Steel Wire Ropes that are utilized in shipping are very crucial in marine lifting activities owing to their highly durable characteristics as well as corrosion resistance characteristics. The BIS Certification for Round Strand Galvanized Steel Wire Ropes for Shipping is designed to ensure compliance with IS 2581:2002 criteria regarding tensile strength, galvanization process, weight-bearing capabilities, even in extreme sea environments. These types of ropes are widely used in seaports, cargo ships, offshore rigs and dockyards and their failure poses significant operational risk.

BIS Certification of Round Strand Galvanized Steel Wire Ropes for Shipping according to IS 2581:2002 guarantees that the product is manufactured in accordance with specified requirements concerning material properties, tensile strength, etc. The process of certification is associated with conducting tests and mechanical analysis to check for stable performance under difficult marine conditions.

What is IS 2581:2002?

This Indian Standard covers round strand galvanized steel wire ropes designed for shipping and marine use. It lays down the manufacturing and performance requirements necessary to ensure strength, reliability and resistance to harsh environmental conditions. As per BIS standards, these wire ropes are -

  • Tested for tensile strength
  • Assessed for galvanization quality
  • Evaluated for dimensional conformity
  • Verified for load-bearing performance

Who Can Apply for BIS Certification in India?

BIS authorisation under IS 2581:2002 is required for businesses involved in manufacturing, importing, or supplying Marine Wire Ropes in India.

Applicable to -

  • Manufacturers (India) - Must get BIS approval if the products are covered under QCO.
  • Foreign Manufacturers - Need certification to export the Round Strand Wire Ropes used in the shipping industry to India.
  • Importers/Brand Owners - Must ensure that the products are BIS-certified before sale.
  • Sellers/Distributors - Should only sell certified Galvanized Steel Wire Ropes for Shipping.

Testing and Inspection Requirements

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) sets the standards for manufacturing and performance of round strand galvanized steel wire rope used for shipping purposes as per IS 2581:2002 standard. This ensures that the wire rope is strong, corrosion-resistant, dimensionally accurate, and capable of carrying loads suitable for marine use. The testing parameters for Round Strand Galvanized Steel Wire Ropes are -

Test Group What is Tested Purpose
Rope Size Verification Nominal diameter and dimensional tolerances of the wire rope Ensures compliance with specified rope dimensions and construction requirements
Minimum Breaking Force Test Maximum load the rope can withstand before failureVerifies the strength and load-carrying capacity of the rope for shipping applications
Chemical Composition Test Chemical properties of steel wire used in rope manufacturing Ensures the steel meets the prescribed material quality standards
Fibre Core Inspection Conformity of fibre core material with applicable standards Ensures adequate flexibility, support, and structural performance of the rope
Approximate Mass Test Mass per unit length of the ropeConfirms compliance with specified weight requirements
Rope Lay Inspection Direction and pattern of strand twisting in the rope Ensures proper rope construction and operational performance
Length of Lay Test Distance over which one complete strand twist occurs Verifies consistency of rope manufacturing and structural stability
Joint Examination Presence and quality of wire joints within the rope Ensures structural integrity and minimizes weak points
Freedom from Defects Inspection Visual examination for surface defects, broken wires, or irregularities Ensures product quality and safe service performance
Lubrication Check Uniformity and adequacy of rope lubricationProtects against wear, corrosion, and friction during use
Proof Loading / Performance Test Rope performance under specified loading conditions Verifies operational reliability and suitability for shipping duties
Wire Diameter TestDiameter of individual steel wires used in rope construction Ensures dimensional conformity of constituent wires
Wire Tensile Strength Test Tensile strength of individual steel wires Confirms mechanical strength and durability of the rope components
Wire Torsion Test Ability of individual wires to withstand twisting without failure Evaluates flexibility and resistance to torsional stress
Reverse Bend Test Resistance of wires to repeated bending in opposite directions Assesses toughness and fatigue resistance of the wire
Galvanizing Quality Test Zinc coating thickness, adhesion, and uniformity on wires Ensures corrosion protection and long-term durability in marine environments
Individual Wire Mechanical Test Tensile, torsion, and bend performance of rope wires Confirms the quality and consistency of wire materials before rope assembly
Individual Wire Diameter Verification Dimensional accuracy of each wire used in the rope Ensures uniform construction and performance characteristics

IS 2581:2002 Certification Procedure

The BIS Authorisation process ensures that the round strand steel wire rope meets the required standards for proper and efficient operation. This process is set by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and includes the following steps -

  • Online Registration - Manufacturers register on the BIS Manak portal by submitting company, factory, and product details. Foreign manufacturers must appoint an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR).
  • Testing at BIS-Approved Laboratory - Product samples are tested in BIS-approved laboratories for compliance with the IS 2581 standard.
  • Application Submission - The application is submitted along with test reports, technical documents, and factory details. Foreign manufacturers must also submit AIR-related documents.
  • Factory Inspection - BIS officials visit the manufacturing facility to evaluate production processes, safety measures, and the quality control system.
  • Grant of BIS License - After all compliance requirements are satisfactorily met, BIS grants the certification license under Scheme-I.
  • Use of ISI Mark - Following approval, the manufacturer is authorized to use the ISI Mark on the product along with a valid CM/L number, confirming that the product meets BIS standards.


Required Documents for IS 2581:2002 Approval

Document CategoryDocuments Required
Basic DetailsGST Certificate, Email ID & Contact Number, Factory & Office Address, Rent Agreement / Lease Deed (if applicable),Partnership Deed (if applicable for partnership firms)
Manufacturing DetailsList of Machinery, Process Flow Chart, Factory Layout Plan
Raw Material DetailsList of Raw Materials, Supplier Details, Raw Material Invoices, Raw Material Test Certificates
Testing & Quality ControlList of Testing Equipment, Calibration Certificates, QC/Lab In-charge Appointment Letter & Qualification
Production DetailsAnnual Installed Capacity, Last Year Production Value
Product & Packaging DetailsQuantity per Package, Nature of Packing, Product Printing / Marking Details
Management DetailsTop Management Details, BIS Communication Contact Person
Brand & Certification DocumentsTrademark / Brand Certificate, Consent Letter from BIS Recognized Laboratory
Additional DocumentsWeekly Off Details, Hygiene Document (if applicable), Relaxation Letter (if applicable), Any Other Relevant Document
Foreign Manufacturer RequirementAppointment of Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) for BIS coordination and compliance in India

The Foreign manufacturers must designate an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) in India. The representative is the local point of contact for the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and manages all compliance and regulatory requirements in India.

Marking Requirements & License Validity

Marking Requirements

After the manufacturer obtains a BIS license, the ISI Mark for Round Strand Galvanized Steel Wire Ropes must be written clearly and permanently either on its packaging or on the product. Additional details are provided below -

RequirementDetails
ISI MarkIndicates that the product is BIS certified and conforms to standards
Standard NumberIS 2239:2022
CML NumberCertification Marks License (CML) number issued by BIS
Manufacturer DetailsName of manufacturer or registered trademark
Batch / Date

Batch number, heat number, or manufacturing date for traceability

Note: Marking is typically applied using durable stamping, tagging, or permanent printing to ensure clear identification during handling, storage, and transportation, as per BIS marking requirements.

BIS Certification Validity for Wire Rope Manufacturers

particularsDetails
Initial ValidityTypically 1 to 2 years, depending on BIS approval conditions
RenewalMust be renewed before expiry by submitting the application along with the prescribed fee and updated documents
SurveillaneBIS may inspect factories and test samples periodically
Annual FeesAnnual license fee must be paid regularly
ComplianceContinuous compliance with BIS requirements is necessary
License FormatBIS is shifting towards a 10-digit license number format
Non-Compliance RiskMay lead to suspension or cancellation of license

Fee Structure for IS 2581:2002 Approval Process

The cost of BIS Approval for a Round Strand Steel Wire Rope used in the shipping industry includes charges for application, inspection, license, testing, and marking. These fees are paid to BIS as per Scheme I guidelines.

Charge TypeIndian ManufacturersForeign Manufacturers
Application FeeINR 1,000USD 15
Audit ChargesINR 7,000USD 3,200 – 5,900
License FeeINR 1,000USD 15
Marking FeeAs applicableAs applicable
Testing ChargesAs applicableAs applicable
EVTL India Consultancy FeeAs per actualAs per actual

Note:

  • Application fee for foreign manufacturers is payable via SWIFT (SAARC countries may pay in INR with applicable GST).
  • Audit charges for foreign manufacturers vary based on country/location.
  • The marking fee is determined based on the product category and production volume (MSME benefits may apply).
  • Testing charges are to be paid directly to BIS-recognised laboratories.
  • Consultancy fees can vary depending on product type and factory location.

Conclusion

The BIS certification of galvanized steel wire ropes according to IS 2581:2002 is significant in helping with quality assurance of the products used in the purpose of maritime lifting operations and other industrial uses. It makes sure that every wire rope adheres to the set standards of strength, durability, and corrosion resistance applicable in marine environments, thereby reducing the chances of structural failures and increasing performance efficiency.

BIS certification helps manufacturers and exporters to gain more credibility in terms of complying with the Indian regulations in the market. EVTL India offers assistance in making proper documentation, conducting tests, and obtaining BIS certification. Professional assistance enables quicker compliance with all the necessary criteria applicable to maritime safety regulations.