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BIS Scheme X Certification for Switchgear and Controlgear Equipment (≤1000V)

In today's highly electrified and automated world, switchgear and controlgear equipment play a vital role in ensuring electrical safety, power distribution, and operational efficiency across homes, industries, and commercial establishments. Given their critical function in controlling, isolating, and protecting electrical circuits, ensuring the safety and reliability of these devices is paramount. In India, this responsibility now rests significantly with the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) through its Scheme X Certification framework.

Let’s explore the essentials of BIS certification for switchgear and controlgear equipment operating at voltages not exceeding 1000V, highlighting regulatory requirements, certification processes, benefits, and the upcoming deadline for mandatory compliance.

What is Switchgear and Controlgear Equipment?

Switchgear refers to the combination of electrical disconnect switches, fuses, circuit breakers, and other equipment used to control, protect, and isolate electrical circuits. On the other hand, controlgear is designed to manage the operation of electrical devices and circuits such as relays, contactors, and motor starters.

Common examples include:

 Circuit breakers

 Fuse gear

 Disconnectors and isolators

 Contactor assemblies

 Motor protection devices

 Load switches and switch-disconnectors

 Busbar trunking systems

 Panel boards and distribution boards

These devices are used in:

 Residential and commercial electrical panels

 Industrial automation systems

 Infrastructure projects

 Renewable energy installations

 Utility and power distribution systems

Why BIS Certification for Switchgear and Controlgear Equipment?

Considering the widespread use and potential risks associated with malfunctioning or substandard electrical equipment, the BIS certification for switchgear and controlgear equipment is now mandatory. This certification ensures that products are manufactured to meet Indian safety and performance standards and are fit for use in the Indian electrical environment.

Introduction of BIS Scheme X Certification

To enhance conformity, safety, and product reliability across the electrical and machinery sectors, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) launched the Scheme X Certification on 16th March 2022 under the BIS Conformity Assessment Regulations, 2018.

Subsequently, the Ministry of Heavy Industries, through the Omnibus Technical Regulation Order, 2024, made it mandatory for all domestic and international manufacturers to obtain BIS Scheme X certification for switchgear and controlgear equipment by 28th August 2025.

This regulatory step aims to:

 Enforce compliance with Indian Standards

 Eliminate substandard imports and local manufacturing

 Promote safety, energy efficiency, and system reliability

Scope of the Mandatory Certification

This certification covers all types of switchgear and controlgear equipment operating at voltages not exceeding 1000 volts, including their:

 Assemblies

 Sub-assemblies

 Components

This includes:

 MCBs and MCCBs (Miniature and Moulded Case Circuit Breakers)

 RCCBs (Residual Current Circuit Breakers)

 ACBs (Air Circuit Breakers)

 Contactors

 Overload relays

 Starter panels

 Fuse bases and holders

 Busbar chambers

 Industrial control panels

 Enclosed low-voltage switchboards

Even modular components used in manufacturing these assemblies fall under the compliance radar.

Certification Process for BIS Scheme X

The BIS Scheme X certification for switchgear and controlgear equipment involves the following steps:

1. Classification and Product Identification

Identify whether your equipment falls under the notified category. If it is rated at ≤1000 volts and used in switching/control applications, BIS certification is applicable.

2. Documentation Preparation

Prepare the following documents:

 Product specifications and technical drawings

 Quality assurance and testing procedures

 Electrical ratings and parameters

 BOM (Bill of Materials)

 Manufacturing flow charts

 Component certifications

 User manuals and labeling details

3. Online Application

Submit an application through the official BIS portal, upload required documents, and pay the applicable processing and license fees.

4. Sample Testing

Send representative product samples to a BIS-recognized laboratory for testing in accordance with relevant Indian Standards. Testing includes:

 Dielectric tests

 Temperature rise tests

 Short circuit withstand capability

 Mechanical endurance tests

 Verification of protective measures (e.g., IP ratings)

5. Factory Inspection

A BIS-appointed audit team inspects the manufacturing site to assess:

 Process control mechanisms

 Test equipment calibration

 Personnel competence

 Product traceability

 Batch-wise testing records

 Internal quality checks

6. Grant of Certification

Once testing and inspection are successful, BIS issues a license, allowing the manufacturer to affix the Standard Mark on their certified products.

Deadline and Compliance Timeline

 Certification Mandatory From: 28th August 2025

 Recommended Start: Immediately (certification may take 4–6 months)

 Applicable To: All domestic and foreign manufacturers supplying to the Indian markets 

Benefits of BIS Certification for Manufacturers and Consumers

Benefit

Description

Legal Compliance

Avoids regulatory penalties or product recalls post-August 2025

Product Reliability

Ensures that switchgear performs optimally under varying load and environmental conditions

Consumer Trust

Builds confidence among end-users, project engineers, and system integrators

Market Access

Mandatory for government procurement, infrastructure tenders, and large-scale private projects

Brand Advantage

Sets certified brands apart in a competitive market

What Happens If You Don’t Comply?

After 28th August 2025, non-certified switchgear and controlgear products will not be legally sellable in India. Non-compliance can result in:

 Seizure of goods

 Legal action under the BIS Act, 2016

 Import/export restrictions

 Loss of market reputation

 Disqualification from government and large industrial tenders

Conclusion

With BIS Scheme X certification for switchgear and controlgear equipment becoming a mandatory requirement, manufacturers can no longer afford to delay. The certification ensures not only legal compliance but also unlocks credibility, brand value, and access to premium market segments.

Given the technical nature and lead time involved in product testing, documentation, and audits, manufacturers are strongly advised to initiate the process as early as possible. Looking to get BIS certification for switchgear and controlgear equipment? Partner with EVTL India, an expert consultant, to streamline the journey and meet the 28th August 2025 deadline with confidence.

You can contact us via email at contact@evtlindia.com or by phone at 9560935898. Feel free to get in touch with us anytime for the support you need.

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