Pneumatic tyres for passenger cars are designed to provide grip on the road, balance, shock resistance and stability in use. They are made of reinforced rubber structure and tread patterns that improve braking performance and stability of the tyres at varying speeds. These types of tyres are commonly used in hatchbacks, sedans, sport utility vehicles, and other passenger transport vehicles that run on various road surfaces.
To ensure the performance and safety standards of the passenger car tyres, BIS certification becomes necessary. According to IS 15633: 2022, the passenger car tyres undergo testing for endurance, load capacity, speed capacity, dimensions and more. It ensures the proper functioning of the tyres during normal driving conditions without any failure of the product.
What is IS 15633: 2022
This is the Indian Standard for pneumatic tyres used in passenger cars, covering safety and dimensional requirements for tyres fitted in passenger vehicles. It mentions the safety requirements necessary to ensure reliable road performance and road safety. As per the BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards), tyres are:
- Evaluated for speed performance
- Checked for construction quality
- Tested for load-carrying capacity
- Assessed for tread performance
Eligibility for Passenger Car Tyre BIS Approval
BIS authorisation under IS 15633: 2022 is required for businesses involved in manufacturing, importing, or supplying automotive rubber tyres in India.
Applicable to:
- Manufacturers (India) - Must get BIS approval if the product is covered under QCO.
- Foreign Manufacturers - Need certification to export the passenger vehicle tyre to India.
- Importers/Brand Owners - Must ensure that the products are BIS-certified before sale.
- Sellers/Distributors - Should only sell certified vehicle wheels and tyres.
Testing and Inspection Requirements
To ensure the safety and roadworthiness of passenger vehicles, the Bureau of Indian Standards outlines the minimum requirements under IS 15633: 2022. This certification ensures that manufacturers meet the reliability and operational standards for pneumatic tyres used in passenger cars.
The BIS testing parameters and quality checks for the passenger vehicle tyres are listed below:
BIS Approval Process for Passenger Vehicle Tyre
The BIS Authorisation process ensures that the Automotive Pneumatic Tyres meet the prescribed quality and safety standards. This process is set by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and includes the following steps:
- Online Registration: Manufacturers register on the BIS Manak portal by submitting company, factory, and product details. Foreign manufacturers must appoint an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR).
- Testing at BIS-Approved Laboratory: Product samples are tested in BIS-approved laboratories for endurance performance, load-carrying capacity, speed capability, dimensional accuracy, tread uniformity, and overall structural and functional performance of tyres.
- Application Submission: The application is submitted along with test reports, technical documents, and factory details. Foreign manufacturers must also submit AIR-related documents.
- Factory Inspection: BIS officials inspect the manufacturing unit to verify the production process, safety measures, and quality control system.
- Grant of BIS License: Upon successful verification of all requirements, BIS grants the certification license under Scheme-I.
- Use of ISI Mark: Once approved, the manufacturer can use the ISI Mark on the product along with the CM/L number, indicating compliance with BIS standards.
Documents List for IS 15633: 2022 License
| Document Category | Documents Required |
|---|
| Basic Details | GST Certificate, Email ID & Contact Number, Factory & Office Address, Rent Agreement / Lease Deed (if applicable),Partnership Deed (if applicable for partnership firms) |
| Manufacturing Details | List of Machinery, Process Flow Chart, Factory Layout Plan |
| Raw Material Details | List of Raw Materials, Supplier Details, Raw Material Invoices, Raw Material Test Certificates |
| Testing & Quality Control | List of Testing Equipment, Calibration Certificates, QC/Lab In-charge Appointment Letter & Qualification |
| Production Details | Annual Installed Capacity, Last Year Production Value |
| Product & Packaging Details | Quantity per Package, Nature of Packing, Product Printing / Marking Details |
| Management Details | Top Management Details, BIS Communication Contact Person |
| Brand & Certification Documents | Trademark / Brand Certificate, Consent Letter from BIS Recognized Laboratory |
| Additional Documents | Weekly Off Details, Hygiene Document (if applicable), Relaxation Letter (if applicable), Any Other Relevant Document |
| Foreign Manufacturer Requirement | Appointment of Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) for BIS coordination and compliance in India |
The Foreign manufacturers are required to appoint an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) in India. The representative is the local point of contact for the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and is responsible for handling all regulatory communication and compliance-related activities within the country.
Marking Requirements & License Validity
Marking Requirements
Once a manufacturer obtains BIS approval, the ISI Mark for automotive pneumatic tyres must be clearly and permanently marked on its packaging or on the product. Along with the ISI Mark, key details such as the manufacturer’s identification and licence number (CM/L) must be marked. This ensures the product complies with all safety standards. Further details are provided below:
| Requirement | Details |
|---|
| ISI Mark | Indicates that the product is BIS certified and conforms to standards |
| Standard Number | IS 15633: 2022 |
| CML Number | Certification Marks License (CML) number issued by BIS |
| Manufacturer Details | Name of manufacturer or registered trademark |
| Batch / Date | Batch number, heat number, or manufacturing date for traceability |
Note: Marking is typically applied using durable stamping, tagging, or permanent printing to ensure clear identification during handling, storage, and transportation, as per BIS marking requirements.
Validity for Pneumatic Tyres BIS License
| particulars | Details |
|---|
| Initial Validity | Typically 1 to 2 years, depending on BIS approval conditions |
| Renewal | Must be renewed before expiry by submitting the application along with the prescribed fee and updated documents |
| Surveillane | BIS may inspect factories and test samples periodically |
| Annual Fees | Annual license fee must be paid regularly |
| Compliance | Continuous compliance with BIS requirements is necessary |
| License Format | BIS is shifting towards a 10-digit license number format |
| Non-Compliance Risk | May lead to suspension or cancellation of license |
BIS License Fee Details for Passenger Vehicle Tyre
The cost of BIS Authorization for a car tyre includes charges for application, inspection, license, testing, and marking. These fees are paid to BIS as per Scheme I guidelines.
| Charge Type | Indian Manufacturers | Foreign Manufacturers |
|---|
| Application Fee | INR 1,000 | USD 15 |
| Audit Charges | INR 7,000 | USD 3,200 – 5,900 |
| License Fee | INR 1,000 | USD 15 |
| Marking Fee | As applicable | As applicable |
| Testing Charges | As applicable | As applicable |
| EVTL India Consultancy Fee | As per actual | As per actual |
Note:
- Application fee for foreign manufacturers is payable via SWIFT (SAARC countries may pay in INR with applicable GST).
- Audit charges for foreign manufacturers vary based on country/location.
- The marking fees are calculated based on the product category and production volume (MSME benefits may apply).
- Testing charges are payable directly to BIS-recognised laboratories.
- Consultancy fees may differ depending on product type and factory location.
Conclusion
Pneumatic tyres with good quality assist in providing good handling, comfort, and safety while driving vehicles. IS 15633: 2022 ensures that the tyres have passed certain tests related to their performance and durability. Certified tyres are capable of dealing with different road and weather conditions and ensure durability while driving. The proper assessment also minimizes the possibility of various problems related to wear, burst, and poor traction of tyres.
The assistance from compliance professionals will make it easier for companies to get their tyres certified. EVTL India supports technical documentation, product testing and application for BIS certification.
